Reducción de la comunicación mediante entrelazamiento: del “descubrimiento más profundo de la ciencia” a la “pseudo-telepatía cuántica"

Abstract

From any proof of Bell's theorem (that some predictions of quantum mechanics cannot be reproduced by any local realistic theory), a distributed computing problem can be derived in which the classical communication required can be reduced if previous entanglement between the parties is available. We describe two of these problems inspired by two proofs of Bell's theorem, and review some recent proposals for performing a loophole-free Bell experiment